The "Smiling Fairy" finless porpoise is back! Not long ago, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, carried out the "Yangtze Finless porpoise Protection Theme Month" activity, more than 200 citizens as "finless porpoise synchronous investigators", using the camera to freeze the "smiling elf" playing again and again, jumping figure. Monitoring data showed that a total of 86 Yangtze finless porpoises were observed and recorded in the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River between November 7 and 14, with the population steadily increasing.
The bank is turning green, the water is becoming clear, and the "smiling elf" finless porpoise, which once became an endangered species, is now frequently showing its face. Behind the evolution of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, there is a long time to "ban fishing for ten years" and a brave and resolute action of "jointly seizing big protection and not engaging in big development". As the saying goes, knowledge determines vision, and ideas determine thinking. Since the new era, the natural ecosystem has always been regarded as an "organic life body", respect nature, comply with nature, protect nature, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and the changes in China's ecological civilization construction have been inspiring and the achievements have attracted worldwide attention.
"Organic life body" means that the natural ecosystem has its own objective law of development and evolution. "When farming is not violated, grain is not better than food; If reticuli do not enter the 洿 pool, fish and turtles can not win; Ax Jin to the time into the forest, wood can not be used." This passage in Mencius reflects the ancient Chinese people's understanding and grasp of this objective law. For thousands of years, our ancestors have long understood the principle of "taking a degree and using it in a disciplined way is often sufficient", forming the ecological concept of the unity of heaven and man, the Tao of nature, and the cultivation of all things. Marx argued that "today's society is not a solid crystal, but an organism capable of change and often in the process of change," and Engels said that "all processes in nature are in a systematic connection." From this point of view, the natural ecosystem is regarded as "organic life body", which is not only the wisdom passed down for thousands of years, but also the innovative development of Marxist social organism theory and natural ecological view.
Yangtze finless porpoises swim in the downstream waters of Gezhou Dam in Yichang, Hubei province. Just as the human body converts energy through metabolism and relies on the immune system to resist viruses, the natural ecosystem, the "organic life body", also has the ability to self-regulate, self-purify and self-restore, and the key is to deal with the relationship between natural recovery and artificial restoration. Since the new era, docks, sand plants, and chemical enterprises have "changed and moved", cracked the "chemical industry surrounding the river", and the Yangtze River protection escort "a river of clear water flowing east"; The first national parks, including Sanjiangyuan, the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and leopard, were established, covering a total area of 230,000 square kilometers and protecting "the freedom of all kinds of frostbitten sports". Persevere in planting trees and grass, the green territory continues to extend, and the key management areas move from "sand into people's retreat" to "green into sand retreat"... Practice tells us that by giving nature enough time and space to rest, relying on the power of nature to restore the balance of the ecosystem, organically integrating natural restoration and artificial restoration, and implementing policies according to local conditions and time, we can find the best solution for ecological protection and restoration. Further, the natural ecosystem is interlinked, interdependent and closely linked, and any problem in any link will affect the health of the body. We must grasp the inherent law of the natural ecosystem, which is an "organic life body", and pay more attention to the systematic, collaborative and effective governance. The ecological restoration and management of Wuliangsuhai in Inner Mongolia is a powerful proof. The initial "water control water", slow to effect; Following the concept of comprehensive treatment and systematic treatment, we deeply understand that the problems are manifested in the lake, the root is on the shore, and the multi-pronged approach of sand control and afforestation, prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and strengthening urban domestic sewage treatment has achieved remarkable results. Only by grasping the laws of nature, fully respecting and adapting to nature, seeking new ways of governance from a systematic engineering and overall perspective, and carrying out ecological civilization construction in an all-round, all-regional and whole-process manner, can we achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature. "Everything is born according to its nature, and everything is achieved according to its way." To do a good job and "grasp the regularity" is an important requirement. Grasp the internal laws of the "organic life body" so that we look at problems, make decisions, do things, so should.
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