The Winter solstice, also known as the South solstice, Winter Festival, and Sub-year, has both natural and cultural connotations. It is not only an important solar term among the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional Chinese folk festival for ancestor worship. The Winter solstice is one of the four eight festivals, is regarded as the winter festival, in the ancient folk "winter solstice as big as the year" doctrine.
Some ancient Chinese literary works divide the winter solstice into three periods: "The first period is earthworm formation; Two Hou moose horn solution; Three waits for the spring to move." It means that the earthworm in the soil is still curled up, and the moose feels the Yin gradually receding and dishorning. Since the direct point of the sun returns to the north after the winter solstice, the sun's round-trip movement enters a new cycle, the sun's height rises since then, and the day grows day by day, so the spring water in the mountain can flow and warm
Around the winter solstice is a good time to build water conservancy, carry out farmland infrastructure construction, and accumulate fertilizer. At the same time, we should apply waxing fertilizer and do a good job of anti-freezing work. The Jiangnan area of China should strengthen the management of winter crops, clear ditches and drain water, build up soil and drain roots, and tighten up the winter soil that has not yet been plowed, so as to loosen the soil, enhance the ability of water storage and retention, and eliminate wintering pests. Spring planting has begun in the southern coastal areas, it is necessary to do a good job of rice seedlings cold work.
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